In addition to the general descriptions and examples below, also see specific types of fraud, waste, and abuse.
Fraud
Fraud is defined as any intentional act to deprive another of property or money by guile, deception, or other unfair means (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners' fraud manual).
Fraud is an unlawful, dishonest, or unethical act that is intentionally, deliberately, and willfully perpetrated against an organization, in a deceptive and clandestine manner, concealed or covered up, and committed for personal enrichment or to gain unauthorized benefit or advantage. Examples include, but are not limited to:
- Personal use of government-owned vehicles, supplies or equipment
- Violations of procurement policy
- Submitting false vouchers for reimbursements
- Soliciting or accepting a bribe or a kickback • Intentionally misrepresenting the costs of goods or services provided
- Falsification of official documents (timesheets, leave reports, travel vouchers, financial records, etc.)
- Theft or misappropriation of funds, supplies, property, or other resources
- Forgery or alteration of financial documents or computer files
- Pursuit of a financial benefit or advantage in violation of conflict-of-interest policies
- Profiting by self or others as a result of inside knowledge
Waste
Waste refers to unintentional, thoughtless, or careless expenditure, use, mismanagement, consumption, or squandering of government resources to the detriment or potential detriment of Sarasota County. Waste also includes unnecessary incurring of costs as a result of inefficient practices, systems, or controls. Examples include, but are not limited to:
- Purchase of unneeded supplies or equipment
- Purchase of goods at inflated prices
- Failure to reuse or recycle primary resources or reduce waste generation
Abuse
Abuse refers to intentional, wrongful, or improper use or destruction of government resources, or seriously improper practice that does not involve prosecutable fraud. Abuse can include the excessive or inappropriate use of an employee's or official's position in a manner other than its rightful or legal use. Abuse can occur in financial or non-financial settings.